Depleted uranium is a rather benign sounding name for
uranium-238, the trace elements left behind when the fissionable
material is extracted from uranium-235 for use in nuclear reactors
and weapons. For decades, this waste was a radioactive nuisance,
piling up at plutonium processing plants across the country. By the
late 1980s there was nearly a billion tons of the material.
Then weapons designers at the Pentagon came up with a use for the
tailings: they could be molded into bullets and bombs. The material
was free and there was plenty at hand. Also uranium is a heavy metal,
denser than lead. This makes it perfect for use in armor-penetrating
weapons, designed to destroy tanks, armored-personnel carriers and
bunkers.
When the tank-busting bombs explode, the depleted uranium
oxidizes into microscopic fragments that float through the air like
carcinogenic dust, carried on the desert winds for decades. The lethal
dust is inhaled, sticks to the fibers of the lungs, and eventually begins
to wreck havoc on the body: tumors, hemorrhages, ravaged immune
systems, leukemias.
The British estimate assumed that the only radioactive ingredient
in the bombs dropped on Iraq was depleted uranium. It wasn’t.
A new study of the materials inside these weapons describes them as
a “nuclear cocktail,” containing a mix of radioactive elements,
including plutonium and the highly radioactive isotope uranium-236.
These elements are 100,000 times more dangerous than depleted uranium.
Depleted uranium has a half-life of more than 4 billion years, approximately
the age of the Earth. Thousand of acres of land in the Balkans, Kuwait
and southern Iraq have been contaminated forever.
If George Bush Sr., Dick Cheney, Colin Powell and Bill Clinton are still
casting about for a legacy, there’s a grim one that will stay around
for an eternity.
jeffrey st. clair,
counterpunch
poppy bush dropped tons of depleted uranium bombs in '91. they're still dropping
them today, along with armor piercing bullets and bunker busters.
poppy and his chort are so proud of this, the great efficiency of their genocide.
the gift of democratization, american style.
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